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04 Jun 2021

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Solar Term | Grain in Ear

By Fu Xiuqi

The start of the ninth solar term Grain in Ear, which falls on June 5 this year, denotes the grains are getting mature. During this period, crops like barley and wheat are ready to be harvested. At the same time, the temperature spikes and precipitation increases. Grain in Ear is critical for rice planting, and there is even a saying in Guizhou Province that goes If you don't plant rice during Grain in Ear, your planting will be in vain.


Rituals were held in the past to say farewell to the God of Flowers since most flowers have withered away at  Grain in Ear.  People would express gratitude to the God of Flowers, and anticipate its return next year. Rituals change and are passed down through generations. Today, in southern Anhui Province for example, there is a tradition to offer dumplings as sacrifices to pray for a good harvest. The dumplings are made in different shapes and colors with fresh wheat flour and vegetable juice. In most southern parts of China, green plums are fully ripened at this time and people usually boil them first before consumption as unprocessed plums can taste quite sour and puckery.



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The Shepherd's Calendar - June (EXCERPT)

John Clare


Now summer is in flower and natures hum 
Is never silent round her sultry bloom 
Insects as small as dust are never done 
Wi' glittering dance and reeling in the sun 
And green wood fly and blossom haunting bee 
Are never weary of their melody 
Round field hedge now flowers in full glory twine 
Large bindweed bells wild hop and streakd woodbine 
That lift athirst their slender throated flowers 
Agape for dew falls and for honey showers

These round each bush in sweet disorder run 
And spread their wild hues to the sultry sun 
Where its silk netting lace on twigs and leaves 
The mottld spider at eves leisure weaves 
That every morning meet the poets eye 
Like faireys dew wet dresses hung to dry 
The wheat swells into ear and leaves below 
The may month wild flowers and their gaudy show 
Bright carlock bluecap and corn poppy red 
Which in such clouds of colors wid [e] ly spread

That at the sun rise might to fancys eye 
Seem to reflect the many colord sky 
And leverets seat and lark and partridge nest 
It leaves a schoolboys height in snugger rest 
And oer the weeders labour overgrows 
Who now in merry groups each morning goes 
To willow skirted meads wi fork and rake 
The scented hay cocks in long rows to make 
Where their old visitors in russet brown 
The haytime butterflyes dance up and down 
And gads that teaze like whasps the timid maid 
And drive the herdboys cows to pond and shade 
Who when his dogs assistance fails to stop 
Is forcd his half made oaten pipes to drop 
And start and hallo thro the dancing heat 
To keep their gadding tumult from the wheat 
Who in their rage will dangers overlook 
And leap like hunters oer the pasture brook 
Brushing thro blossomd beans in maddening haste 
And 'stroying corn they scarce can stop to taste 
Labour pursues its toil in weary mood 
And feign woud rest wi shadows in the wood 
The mowing gangs bend oer the beeded grass 
Where oft the gipseys hungry journeying ass 
Will turn its wishes from the meadow paths 
Listning the rustle of the falling swaths 
The ploughman sweats along the fallow vales 
And down the suncrackt furrow slowly trails 
Oft seeking when athirst the brooks supply 
Where brushing eager the brinks bushes bye 
For coolest water he oft brakes the rest 
Of ring dove brooding oer its idle nest 
And there as loath to leave the swaily place 
He'll stand to breath and whipe his burning face 





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